1.获取互联网访问IP信息
一般获取互联网访问的IP的相关信息一般都是收费接口,免费的接口不多,我使用到一个接口如下:
http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=139.189.109.174
这个是淘宝的接口,直接可以查询对应的IP信息,免费使用哦。在Java程序里可以直接封装调用。
对封装获取IP的地址的方法代码如下:
HttpRequestUtils.java
package com.seezoon.framework.common.http;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import java.util.Map.Entry;import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.util.Assert;import org.springframework.util.StopWatch;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;import com.seezoon.framework.common.context.exception.ServiceException;/** * 对性能和参数要求敏感,需要自行利用 HttpPoolClient 对象自行构造 * * @author hdf 2018年4月23日 */public class HttpRequestUtils { /** * 日志对象 */ private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpRequestUtils.class); private static String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8"; private static HttpPoolClient defaultHttpPoolClient = new HttpPoolClient(); public staticT doGet(String url, Map params, Class clazz) { return JSON.parseObject(doGet(url, params), clazz); } public static T doPost(String url, Map params, Class clazz) { return JSON.parseObject(doPost(url, params), clazz); } public static T postJson(String url, Map params, Class clazz) { return JSON.parseObject(postJson(url, params), clazz); } public static String postJson(String url, Map params) { HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(JSON.toJSONString(params), ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON)); return execute(httpPost); } public static String postXml(String url,String content) { HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(content, ContentType.create("application/xml", "UTF-8"))); return execute(httpPost); } public static String doGet(String url, Map params) { Assert.hasLength(url, "请求地址为空"); try { URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url); builder.setParameters(getNameValuePair(params)); HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(builder.toString()); String result = execute(httpGet); return result; } catch (Exception e) { throw new ServiceException(e); } } public static String doPost(String url, Map params) { HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); httpPost.setEntity(getUrlEncodedFormEntity(params)); return execute(httpPost); } public static String execute(HttpRequestBase request) { StopWatch watch = new StopWatch(); watch.start(); CloseableHttpResponse response = null; try { response = defaultHttpPoolClient.execute(request); watch.stop(); String requestURI = request.getURI().toString(); logger.debug("http client:{} comleted use {} ms",requestURI,watch.getTotalTimeMillis()); int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == status) { // 成功 HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if (null != entity) { String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, DEFAULT_CHARSET); EntityUtils.consume(entity); return result; } else { throw new ServiceException("请求无数据返回"); } } else { throw new ServiceException("请求状态异常失败"); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new ServiceException(request.getURI().toString() + "请求失败", e); } finally { if (null != response) { try { response.close(); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("CloseableHttpResponse close error", e); } } } } private static UrlEncodedFormEntity getUrlEncodedFormEntity(Map params) { UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = null; try { entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(getNameValuePair(params), DEFAULT_CHARSET); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { } return entity; } private static List getNameValuePair(Map params){ List list = new ArrayList (); if (null != params && !params.isEmpty()) { for (Entry entry : params.entrySet()) { list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())); } } return list; } public static void shutDown() { defaultHttpPoolClient.shutdown(); }}
ServiceException.java
package com.seezoon.framework.common.context.exception;/** * 自定义异常方便后续扩展 * * @author hdf 2018年4月20日 */public class ServiceException extends RuntimeException { public ServiceException() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public ServiceException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) { super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public ServiceException(String message, Throwable cause) { super(message, cause); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public ServiceException(String message) { super(message); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public ServiceException(Throwable cause) { super(cause); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub }}
调用使用方法如下:
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ip)) { String ipInfo = HttpRequestUtils.doGet("http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php", Maps.newHashMap("ip",ip)); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ipInfo)) { JSONObject parseObject = JSON.parseObject(ipInfo); if (parseObject.containsKey("data")) { JSONObject data = parseObject.getJSONObject("data"); System.out.println(data.getString("region") + data.getString("city")); } } }
更详细的写在了CSDN上: